About the Portuguese 'Golden Visa'
Portugal’s Autorização de Residência para Actividade de Investimento – first introduced in 2012 and commonly known as the ‘Golden Visa’ – is a residence permit that provides qualifying non-European Union, European Economic Area (EEA) or Swiss individuals and their families with full rights to live, work and study in Portugal.
The Golden Visa also provides visa-free travel throughout the Schengen Area of 26 European member states and, after five years, the right to apply for permanent residence in Portugal and then Portuguese citizenship.
Portugal is the leading destination for individuals and families seeking residence within the European Union. It offers a stable political and social environment, clear and transparent tax rules, good infrastructure, a favourable investment climate and an excellent quality of life. Most foreigners consider the cost of living to be low.
The benefits of the Portuguese Golden Visa programme include, but are not limited to:
Portugal's Golden Visa Programme – Minimum investment requirements
Following the Portuguese government’s decision to withdraw the previous real estate investment (direct and indirect) and capital transfer options in October 2023, the investment criteria for applicants under the Portugal Golden Visa Programme are now restricted to the following investment routes:
The minimum investment requirements under options 1, 2, and 3 above can be reduced by 20% if the investment/donation is applied to a low-density territory, which is defined as areas with fewer than 100 inhabitants per square kilometre or GDP per capita that is under 75% of the national average.
Portugal's Golden Visa Programme – Additional qualification requirements
All applicants must also provide evidence of the following:
EU, EEA and Swiss citizens do not qualify for the Portuguese Golden Visa Residence Permit. Sovereign can however provide alternate residency routes for EU, EEA and Swiss citizens who would like to establish residency in Portugal.
Portugal's Golden Visa Programme – Qualifying Investment Funds
Since the removal of all real estate investments in October 2023, the most popular Portugal Golden Visa investment option is now to invest a minimum of €500,000 in qualifying investment or venture capital funds.
To qualify, an investment fund or venture capital fund must be registered and regulated by the Portuguese Securities Market Commission (CMVM), have at least 60% of its capital invested in Portugal and may not invest, either directly or indirectly, in real estate.
The benefits of choosing to make an investment through a qualifying investment fund include:
Applicants are permitted to spread their total investment across any number of qualifying funds. The ability to diversify across different asset classes, sectors and fund managers will reduce the overall risk of an applicant’s investment portfolio.
The Sovereign Group does not provide investment advice but has undertaken preliminary due diligence in respect of a panel of qualifying investment fund managers to which we can introduce interested parties. This enables applicants to discuss their investment strategy, assess terms and conditions across a range of funds with the relevant fund managers, and determine which overall investment strategy is most suitable for their personal needs.
Portugal's Golden Visa Programme – Minimum Stay and Permit Renewal Requirements
Once an application has been approved, a Golden Visa holder will be issued with a Portuguese residency card that is valid for two years. To maintain residency, the residency card must be renewed at the end of the second year, when a three-year residency card will be issued. The following chart provides an overview of the ongoing minimum stay and permit renewal requirements.
Time Period | Minimum Stay in Portugal | Renewal Date | Available Options |
Year 1 & 2 | 14 days in total during the 24-month time frame | End of Year 2 | 3 Year Residency Permit |
Years 3, 4 & 5 | 21 days in total during the 36-month time frame | End of Year 5 | 3 Year Residency, Permanent Residency or Citizenship |
To ensure successful renewal of residency cards, all the initial investment and application requirements must continue to be met.
Portuguese Permanent Residence or Portuguese Citizenship
Once the Golden Visa holder and/or a family member has maintained legal residency in Portugal for five years or more, they become eligible to apply for permanent residence in Portugal or Portuguese citizenship. Please note that additional qualifying requirements are applicable. However investors are permitted to sell or recoup their initial investment upon approval of either option.
The following documentary evidence is required during the application process, depending on whether the Golden Visa holder is applying from within Portugal or from outside Portugal:
From within Portugal
- Completed application and permission to search for Portuguese criminal record.
- A Portuguese Tax ID Number.
- Certificate of no debts from the Portuguese Tax and National Insurance agencies.
- Signed statement by the applicant confirming that he/she has fulfilled the qualifying investment requirements.
- Evidence that the minimum investment has been made.
- Receipt of payment of the application fee.
From outside Portugal
- Valid passport and Schengen visa.
- No Criminal Record Certificate.
- Proof of residence.
- Proof of professional occupation.
- Marriage certificate, if including a spouse.
- Birth certificates for any children to be included.
- Birth certificates of the applicant, if dependent parents to be included.
- Certificates of no income for parents under the age of 65.
All foreign-language documents must be translated into Portuguese and certified by a Portuguese consulate-accredited translator or a Portuguese lawyer.
Sovereign representatives will be on hand to assist applicants and their family to obtain and complete the documents required to submit and process their application.
Advantages and benefits of the Portuguese Golden Visa Programme
Portuguese Golden Visa Programme - Application Process
Sovereign’s extensive network of offices and professional service partners means that we are well placed to assist, advise and support Golden Visa applicants throughout the application process on a worldwide basis. We will work closely with applicants during each stage of the process to ensure that their application for a Golden Visa Residence Permit will be successful.
The application process involves the following seven stages: