PORTUGUESE FISCAL NUMBER (NIF)


If you are intending to invest in property, apply for residence, carry on a business, or establish any form of official presence in Portugal, the first step is to obtain a Portuguese fiscal number. A fiscal number is known in Portugal as a Número de Identificação Fiscal (NIF) and is sometimes also known as a Número de Contribuinte.

You will need to obtain a Portuguese fiscal number in order to:

01
Buy or sell property in Portugal.
02
Inherit assets in Portugal.
03
Open a bank account in Portugal.
04
Set up utilities or telecoms in Portugal.
05
Buy a car or apply for a driver’s licence in Portugal.
06
Obtain a mortgage or other credit in Portugal.
07
Pay taxes in Portugal.
08
Receive income from work or a business in Portugal.
09
Receive social security benefits in Portugal.
10
Study in Portugal.

Fiscal Number Applications


It is possible to apply for a fiscal number in person by visiting a local tax office (Financas) with some official identification (such as a passport or EU ID card), as well as a proof of address in their home country. The nine-digit number is issued instantly and is retained for life. Appointment of a Fiscal Representative is optional but for property owners it is advisable.

Non-EU residents were previously required to appoint a Fiscal Representative in order to request a Portuguese fiscal number and to be registered on their behalf for the receipt of any tax department correspondence.  This is no longer obligatory but it is recommended.

Non-resident companies acquiring a property or setting up a branch in Portugal are also required to obtain a fiscal number (Número de Identificação de Pessoa Coletiva (NIPC)) from the National Registry of Companies (Registo Nacional de Pessoas Colectivas) in Lisbon and may be required to  appoint a Fiscal Representative. The NIPC serves as a corporation tax reference number, VAT registration number and company registration number.

Sovereign Portugal is ready to assist with all fiscal number applications.

Fiscal Representative


A Fiscal Representative in Portugal acts as an interface between a non-resident individual or company and the Serviço de Finanças (Tax Department) on any tax matters relating to a client’s property and/or a client’s individual taxation.

Notifications from the Tax Department generally require a prompt response within 10 to 15 days. Non-receipt of such correspondence can therefore swiftly lead to tax problems for an individual. Non-receipt of property tax bills can lead to non-payment and the incurrence of fines and penalty charges.

In 2002 it became obligatory for any non-resident person who owned property in Portugal to appoint a Fiscal Representative to receive correspondence from the Tax Department and ensure that their clients fulfilled their tax responsibilities .

In 2011, the European Court of Justice ruled that Portugal could no longer mandate EU nationals to appoint a Fiscal Representative in Portugal because this breached the rights of free movement of people and capital.  However, non-EU resident individuals or companies were still required to appoint / retain a Fiscal Representative.

In 2022, the law was changed again to provide individuals with the option of either appointing a Fiscal Representative or personally signing up for Tax Department online notifications, which are all in Portuguese.

For property owners in Portugal, it is important to have a representative who can act as the liaison between the individual and the Tax Department for all correspondence relating to the property.  This is especially the case if you plan to rent the property out as we provide the accounting services.

As Fiscal Representative, Sovereign will receive all Tax Department correspondence in respect of the affairs of our clients and will act on behalf of clients to ensure that their tax responsibilities are fulfilled – submitting the necessary tax returns and paying all taxes.

To do this, Sovereign will provide any requested clarifications to the Tax Department, raise tax appeals, implement Double Taxation Agreement (DTA) provisions, and ensure that tax payments are made within deadlines. We will also assist with any residence applications.

Many lawyers are no longer willing to assume this role and prefer to recommend specialist Fiscal Representatives such as Sovereign. Sovereign – Consultoria Lda has been able to build very close relationships with local tax departments, which enables us to keep up to-date with the ever-changing tax demands placed on both resident and non-resident clients.

Need a Portuguese fiscal number and expert tax guidance? Look no further! We offer comprehensive services, including NIF application support and ongoing fiscal representation in Portugal.

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